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scrupulous observance

  • 1 superstitio

    sŭperstĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [super-sto; orig a standing still over or by a thing; hence, amazement, wonder, dread, esp. of the divine or supernatural].
    I.
    Excessive fear of the goas, unreasonable religious belief, superstition (different from religio, a proper, reasonable awe of the gods; cf.:

    religio veri dei cultus est, superstitio falsi,

    Lact. 4, 28, 11):

    horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:

    majores nostri superstitionem a religione separaverunt,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf.:

    contaminata superstitio,

    id. Clu. 68, 194:

    nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur,

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148:

    superstitio error insanus est,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 16:

    superstitiones aniles,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    sagarum superstitio,

    id. Div. 2, 63, 129:

    tristis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 79:

    vana,

    Sil. 5, 125:

    magicas superstitiones objectabat,

    Tac. A. 12, 59:

    exitialis,

    id. ib. 15, 44:

    quam multi, qui contemnant (somnia) eamque superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis putent!

    Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125:

    barbara superstitio,

    id. Fl. 28, 67; id. Div. 1, 4, 7:

    quā (superstitione) qui est imbutus,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; Quint. 3, 1, 22:

    victi superstitione animi,

    Liv. 7, 2, 3:

    captus quādam superstitione animus,

    id. 26, 19, 4:

    magna superstitio natalis amicae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 417:

    quod novas superstitiones introduceret,

    Quint. 4, 4, 5:

    superstitio est timor superfluus et delirus,

    Serv. Verg. A. 8, 187:

    superstitionem mihi excute,

    Sen. Ep. 121, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen.:

    superstitio praeceptorum,

    an excessive regard, scrupulous observance, Quint. 4, 2, 85.—
    * B.
    Objectively, an object that inspires dread: adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, Verg A. 12, 817.—
    II.
    In post-Aug. prose sometimes for religio, religious awe, sanctity; a religious rite:

    hujus (virtutis) quādam superstitione teneantur, hanc ament,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 35:

    templi,

    Just. 39, 3, 9:

    superstitiones atque cura deorum,

    id. 41, 3, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superstitio

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